Material sobrante de la fabricación de hormigón preparado

[1]   Frumecar: Concrete, Innovation and people. https://frumecar.com (22 septiembre 2025)

[2]   Talleres Alquezar, S.A. https://talleresalquezar.es (22 septiembre de 2025)

[3]   J.E.  Cañadas. Experiencias de reciclaje en plantas de hormigón preparado. Construcción sostenible, primeras experiencias en España. ISBN 978-84-936583-6-6.2012.

[4]   Vieira, L.B.P., Figueiredo, A.D. (2016) Evaluation of concrete recycling system efficiency for ready-mix concrete plants. Waste Management, 56, 337-351.

[5]   Bibko Recycling technologies. https://www.bibko.com/ (22 septiembre 2025)

[6] ANEFHOP. Datos estadísticos del Sector. 2024. www.anefhop.com

[7] Información aportada por la “Asociación Nacional Española de Fabricantes de Hormigón Preparado” www.anefhop.com

[8]   Jeff Borges, Ramon L. Carrasquillo y David W. Fowler, Nicol & Hofland Associates, Inc., Denver, Colorado; and Civil Engineering Department, The University of Texas at Austin. “Use of Recycled Wash Water and returned Plastic Concrete in the production of Fresh Concrete”

[9]   EMRCO (European Ready mixed Concrete Organization). 2006. Guidance on concrete wasth water in the European Ready Mixed Concrete Industry

[10] KEPPERT, M., DAVIDOVA, V., DOUSOVA, B., ET. AL. (2021) Recycling of fresh concrete slurry waste as supplementary cementing material: Characterization, application and leaching of selected elements. Construction and Building Materials, 300, 124061.

[11] Department of Environment and Climate Change (New South Wales Government, Australia).

[12] Christian Öttl: “Reuse of fresh concrete by adding a recycling aid”. Otto – Graf – Journal Vol.11, 2000

[13] ANEFHOP. “Manual de protección del medio ambiente para la industria del hormigón preparado”. Noviembre, 1995.

[14] Departamento Técnico de Bibko Systems S.L. Febrero 2001. “Reciclado de hormigón y aguas en las plantas de hormigón. Comparativa entre sistemas”

[15] WANG, R., ZHANG, Y.X. (2018) Recycling fresh concrete waste: A review. Structural Concrete, 19, 1939-1955.

[16] Seiji Nakamura, Denka Grace K. K., Japan y Lawrence R. Roberts Grace Construction Products USA. “Recycling Returned Concrete”. Concrete Engineering International April 1999

[17] PAOLINI, M., KHURANA, R. (1998) Admixtures for recycling of waste concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 20, 221-229.

[18] RE-CON ZERO EVO. MAPEI. https://www.mapei.com/es/es/productos-y-soluciones/lista-de-productos/detalles-del-producto/re-con-zero-evo (septiembre 2025)

[19] SALEY, B.J., PHILLIPS, P.S., HILL, G.J. (2001) Waste management issues for the UK ready-mixed concrete industry. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 32, 321-331

[20] G.L.Low, K.Y. Ng, C.T. Tam, R.B.W. Heng. Use of recycled cement-based slurry water for making concrete. Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (Vol 68, Nº4, December 2007).

[21] Jörg RICKERT, Horst GRUBE, Düsseldorf “Analysis of recycled water components” Analyse von Restwasserinhaltsstoffen. 1999.

[22] HORMICEMEX. Información facilitada por Hormicemex.

[23] MATOS, P.R., PRUDENCIO, L.R., PILAR, R., ET.AL (2020) Use of recycled water from mixer truck wash in concrete: Effect on the hydration, fresh and hardened properties. Construction and Building Materials, 230, 116981

[24] VIEIRA, L.B.P., FIGUEIREDO, A.D., MORIGGI, T., JOHN, V.M. (2019) Waste generation from the production of ready-mixed concrete. Waste Management, 94, 146–152.

[25] UNE-EN 206:2013+A2:2021. “Hormigón. Especificaciones, prestaciones, producción y conformidad.”

[26] UNE-EN 12620:2003+A1:2009. “Áridos para hormigón.”

[27] Secretaría General Técnica del Ministerio de Transporte. Movilidad y Agenda Urbana. Código Estructural. 2021.

[28] UNE-EN 1008:2007. “Agua de amasado para hormigón. Especificaciones para la toma de muestras, los ensayos de evaluación y aptitud al uso incluyendo las aguas de lavado de las instalaciones de reciclado de la industria del hormigón, así como el agua de amasado para hormigón”

[29] New Zealand Ready Mixed Concrete Association. Technical Note “Use of wash water”. 2006

[30] ASTM C94/C94M-23 “Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete”.

[31] ASTM C1602/C1602M-22. “Standard Specification for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete”

[32] National Ready Mixed Concrete Association. Washington, USA. Standards for mixing water in concrete. 2004.

[33] Cement, Concrete and Aggregates Australia Association. Use of recycled water in concrete production. August 2007

[34] CHATVEERA, B., LERTWATTANARUL, P., (2009) Use of ready-mixed concrete plant sludge water in concrete containing an additive or admixture. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 1901-1908.

[35] Jörg RICKERT, Horst GRUBE, Dusseldorf “Influence of recycled water from fresh concrete recycling systems on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete”. Einfluss von Restwasser aus dem Frischbetonrecycling auf die Eigenschaften von Frisch und Festbeton. 2001.

[36] Hanna, J., Dorota, S.L.; Alicja, G.: “Application in Concrete Plants Waste Recovered from Concrete Industry”. Conference on the use of recycled materials in buildings and structures, organizado por RILEM. Barcelona, 9 al 11 noviembre 2004.

[37] Chini, S.A.; Mbwambo, S.A.: “Environmentally Friendly Solutions for the Disposal of Concrete Wash Water form Ready Mixed Concrete Operations”. CIB W89 Beijing International Conference, 21-24 October 1996.

[38] Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico (2021) Guía Técnica para la clasificación de los residuos. Ed. Centro de Publicaciones. Secretaría General Técnica. MITERD.

[38] AUDO, M., MAHIEUX, P.Y., TURCRY, P. (2016) Utilization of sludge from ready-mixed concrete plants as a substitute for limestone fillers. Construction and Building Materials, 118, 790-799.

[39] XUAN, D., ZHAN, B., POON, C.S., ZHENF, W. (2016) Carbon dioxide sequestration of concrete slurry waste and its valorization in construction products. Construction and Building Materials, 113, 664-672.

[40] RILEM (International Union of Testing and Research Laboratories for Materials and Structures). “Recycled aggregates and recycled aggregate Concrete”. Recycling of Demolished Concrete and Masonry, RILEM Report 6, Edited by Hasen, T.C., Published by E&FN Spon, 2-6 Boundary Row, London SE 1 8HN, First edition, 1992.

[41] Información facilitada por Beton Servis, S.L. http://www.beton-servis.es; i          nfo@beton-servis.es

[42]     Información facilitada por Serviplem-Baryval. aroyo@serviplem.com